English Name: Indian Pennywort
Hindi Name: Brahma Manduki, Brahmi
Sanskrit Name: Manduki, Darduracchada
Latin Name: Centella asiatica Urban Pennell
A prostrate herb with glabrous leaves found throughout India in fallow lands, wet and shady places. Now a day the herb is also cultivated in many parts of the country. The leaves are used in Ayurvedic preparation.
Application
Mandookaparni is used as a "Medhya Rasayana" and in the treatment of skin and mental ailments. In many parts of India, it is used as a substitute of Brahmi (Bacopa monnjera). Its nootropic (nourishment effects on nervous tissue) and immunomodulatory activities have been well investigated. Comparative studies between Mandukaparni and Brahmi have shown it similar to Brahmi in action. However, it is gentler as compared to latter, as regards to its effect on brain and nervous tissue.
Chemical composition
The plant is reported to contain various alkaloids, glycosides, sterols, tannins, sugars and inorganic salts. It also contains amino acids like aspartic acid, glycine, glutamic acid etc. Ash contains chloride, sulfate, phosphate, iron, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium.
Effect on dosha
Balances kapha and pitta.
